Fort Heileman, Florida

Primary Source Documents

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Maj. Julius Heileman ordered that a supply depot be established at Garey's Ferry in what was then the southerastern section of Duval County, in 1836.  When Heileman, by then a Bvt.Lt.Col, died soon afterward, the fort was named in his honor.  Approximately $1,000,000 of ordinance passed through the fort in the five years it existed.  When fighting moved southward, the fort was abandoned in 1841.

The documents here are from the National Archives, military records, local and state government archives, and the personal papers of local families.  Through the bills of sale, letters, orders and requests for supplies, medical reports, and other bits of paper, the image of a beleagured fort emerges.

Never the focus of any attack, the commanding officers struggled to feed, house, and care for over a thousand refugees who were drawn to the proximity of the military as infuriated Seminoles attacked neighboring farms.

Doc 1: Establishing the fort

Doc 1, page 2

Doc 2: loss of property to military

Doc 3: Gov't response to property loss

Doc 4: tools to build the fort

Doc 5: hiring a carpenter

Doc 6: hiring a slave

Doc 7: hiring a second slave

Doc 8: hiring a third slave

Doc 9: hiring a fourth slave

Doc 10 : hiring an Indian Scout named Billy

Doc 11: the military rents a house

Doc 12: the military builds a privy

Doc 13: military hospital beds made of hay

Doc 14: medical supplies from New York

Doc 15: war dogs from Cuba

Doc 16 : Ordnance from Charleston, SC

Doc 17: problems in the village

Doc 17: page 2

Doc 17: page 3

Doc 17: page 4

Doc 18: diseased horses and mules

Doc 19: the suffering inhabitants

Dco 19: page 2

Doc 20: the mail, postage due

Doc 21: carrying the mail

Doc 22: a map of the fort

Doc 23: map of Garey's Ferry

Doc 24: map of Northeast Florida

Doc 25: William Orr: a local will

Doc 26: Benjamin Fri: a Quartermaster's receipt

Doc 27: George Braning

Doc 28: Ozias Budington