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Tara S. Gree, Clerk of Court and Comptroller of Clay County, FL
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First Territorial Survey of Clay County

Improvements are noted on each survey, along with the section numbers where you can find them. Click on underlined areas to see the survey.

How many houses were there?

The survey shows 17 houses, although there were probably more, especially near Garey’s Ferry, Whitesville, and in areas where fields and patchworks of roads (trails, really) are shown. In particular, Gabriel Priest’s house is not shown; we know it exists because it is used as the 1826 election precinct. Other places likely to exist are in Middleburg area: Tyner, T. Hagin, M. Hagin, and Branning. 6 fields are shown unattached to houses, so those may have had structures. The post office at Whitesville (1828) is known to exist, probably in Samuel Garey’s house since he was postmaster. About 25 other surnames not shown here are found in the Gold Mine of Names. In total, about 50 houses could have existed.

The Following are not shown but had already been established:

  • Cemeteries at Brannings (T5-R24, before 1810)
  • Ft. Heileman (T5-R25, c1830)
  • Hibernia (5-26, in1821)
  • Old Hickory Grove (6-26, before 1826)

*Buddington bought Jonathan R. Wilson’s store and lot on “Virginia Bluff” in 1832. [Parade of Memories, pg 35.]

Place names not referred to but known to exist on other maps by this time include:

  • Fleming Island (1823)
  • Feuger’s Fort (which nothing is known about except it appears on an 1829 map at the location of the later Ft. Heilman arsenal)
  • Hagin’s Ferry (camp 1-2 miles south on South Prong)
  • Branum’s Ferry
  • Mrs. Monroes (on Alchua Trail, burned 1836).

Roads shown on other maps of this time period include:

  • St. Augustine-to-Pupo-to-Micanopy (1810)
  • Bellamy Road (1824)
  • Jacksonville-Alachua-Military Road (1826)
  • Jacksonville-Tallahasee (1829).

Township Rows and Ranges

Township 4-Range 23

Survey (1833) 30 – Alachua – St. Mary’s Road 31 – road fragment

Township 4-Range 24

(present day JENNINGS FOREST) Survey (1833) no improvements

Township 4-Range 25

DOCTORS LAKE SW Survey (1833) 5 to 31 – NS road 34 – SE Rd; house 36 – SE Rd; house 37 – Kingsley 38 – Kingsley 39 – Kingsley 40 – Pengree 41 – Ferguson 42 – Oliveras

Township 4-Range 26

(present day ORANGE PARK) DOCTORS LAKE, FLEMING ISLAND N Survey (1848) roads all along west side of Kinglsey tracts 40 – unnamed 41 – LAUREL GROVE Kingsley, road leading N out of area; McIntosh house; slave quarters? 42 – Kingsley showing McIntosh sugar works 43-45 – Pleym & Creighton grants overlapping 46 – Harvey 47 – can not locate 48 – Ferguson 49 – Kingsley 50 & 51- Hull

Township 5-Range 23

Survey (1834) 30 & 31 – Alachua Rd

Township 5-Range 24

(present day MIDDLEBURG) Survey (1833) 2 – Tyner (80ac) 11 – Smith house 11 – 2 unreadable grants 14 – WHITESVILLE 22 – Dibie house & field [This is probably a copy error on the map — most likely is Charles Bisbee] 23 – T. Hagin 26 – M. Hagin 33 – road to thru Whitesville to Garey’s Ferry 37 – Branning

Township 5-Range 25

FORKS OF BLACK CREEK Survey (1848) 2 – house 3 – house & field 4 – house 4 & 5 – fence 6 – road N from Bl. Cr. Ferry 11 – Wood loading area to Bl. Cr. 15 – Fork of 2 roads, 1 E to river, 1 SW joining with another 19 – 2 EW trails 36 – road 37 – Brennan 38 – not found 39 – Levy 40 – Aredondo 41 – Ferguson 42 – Priest 43 – not found, but Priest & Branning 44 – Cavedo 45 – Brindley

Township 5-Range 26

MOUTH OF BLACK CREEK, FLEMING ISLAND S, MAGNOLIA SPRINGS Survey (1830s) 37 – Cashen 38 – Fleming – 2 housesFleming sugar mill 39 – Travers 40 – Harvey 41 – Harvey 42 – Ferguson 43 – Ferguson 44 – Fatio 45 – Arredondo 46 – Levy

Township 6-Range 23

(present day CAMP BLANDING) KINGSLEY POND Survey (1830) 30 – Fork of Alachua Road to N and Jacksonville Road to East

Township 6-Range 24

(present day CAMP BLANDING) Survey (1833) 4 – NS road to 19

Township 6-Range 25

(present day PENNEY FARMS) no survey found

Township 6-Range 26

(present day GREEN COVE SPRINGS) Survey 1 – 1831 37 – Travers 38 – Clarke (now Clinch) WHITE SPRING; house 39 – Clarke (now Clinch) 35 – Federal Road [Bellamy] to 25 Survey 2 – 1835 same improvements

Township 7-Range 23

(present day CAMP BLANDING) Survey (1833) no improvements

Township 7-Range 24

(present day CAMP BLANDING) Survey (1833) no improvements

Township 7-Range 25

Survey (1833) 13 – Bellamy Road to 33

Township 7-Range 26

Survey (1830s) 5 – Bellamy Road to 18 5 – Norton in SW corner 21 – Houghton; house 22 – Leo (perhaps); house 23 – Skyes; house 37 & 38 – Clarke Survey 2 – (1833)

Township 7-Range 27

Survey (1848) 44 – Clarke

Township 8-Range 23

(present day KEYSTONE HTS) Survey 1 (1833) At least 8 roads shown Survey 2 (1833) At least 5 roads shown

Township 8-Range 24

Survey (1833) 6 –field 7 – house 8 – housefield 15 – housefield 22 – field 32 –fieldRoad to Putnam patchwork of roads incl. Picolata Rd and Bellamy Rd

Township 8-Range 25

Survey (1833) no improvements

Township 9-Range 23

Survey (1833) 5 – field 37 – Levy (tiny fragment inside 33)

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